"βόαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βόαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bó.aːks/, /ˈβo.aks/, /ˈvo.aks/, /bó.aːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbo.aks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβo.aks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvo.aks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvo.aks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. An old folk etymology derives the word from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”); another folk theory considers the word onomatopoeic for the fish's ability to cry. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unclear}} unclear, {{compound|grc|βοῦς|ὤψ|t1=ox|t2=eye}} βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”), {{onomatopoeia|grc|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{grc-noun|βόᾱξ|βόᾱκος|m|third}} βόᾱξ • (bóāx) m (genitive βόᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βόᾱξ|βόᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: βόᾱξ [canonical], bóāx [romanization], βόᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ βόᾱξ [nominative, singular], βόᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ βόᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ βόᾱκος [genitive, singular], βοᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], βοᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ βόᾱκῐ [dative, singular], βοᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βόᾱξῐ [dative, plural], βόᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs bóāxĭ [dative, plural], toîs bóāxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν βόᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], βόᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς βόᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], βόᾱξ [singular, vocative], βόᾱκε [dual, vocative], βόᾱκες [plural, vocative], βόηξ [alternative, Ionic], βῶξ [alternative, Ionic], βόωψ [alternative, Byzantine]
  1. bogue (Boops boops) (small fish)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόπα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόπα (gópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόπα (gópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bōca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bōca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bōca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "boga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: boga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: boga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "ὤψ",
        "t1": "ox",
        "t2": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. An old folk etymology derives the word from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”); another folk theory considers the word onomatopoeic for the fish's ability to cry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho bóāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi bóākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βόᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû bóākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "boā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "boā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βόᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bóākĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "boā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βόᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bóāxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bóāxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn bóākă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βόᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs bóākăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξ",
      "roman": "bóāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκες",
      "roman": "bóākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόηξ",
      "roman": "bóēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῶξ",
      "roman": "bôx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόωψ",
      "roman": "bóōps",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόᾱξ",
        "2": "βόᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βόᾱξ • (bóāx) m (genitive βόᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόᾱξ",
        "2": "βόᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bogue (Boops boops) (small fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόαξ-grc-noun-xDGZC8xL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bogue",
          "bogue"
        ],
        [
          "Boops boops",
          "Boops boops#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόαξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γόπα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γόπα (gópa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γόπα (gópa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bōca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bōca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bōca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "boga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: boga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: boga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βοῦς",
        "3": "ὤψ",
        "t1": "ox",
        "t2": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. An old folk etymology derives the word from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”); another folk theory considers the word onomatopoeic for the fish's ability to cry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho bóāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi bóākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βόᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû bóākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "boā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "boā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βόᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bóākĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βοᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "boā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βόᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bóāxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bóāxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn bóākă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βόᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs bóākăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱξ",
      "roman": "bóāx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκε",
      "roman": "bóāke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόᾱκες",
      "roman": "bóākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόηξ",
      "roman": "bóēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῶξ",
      "roman": "bôx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόωψ",
      "roman": "bóōps",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόᾱξ",
        "2": "βόᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βόᾱξ • (bóāx) m (genitive βόᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόᾱξ",
        "2": "βόᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bogue (Boops boops) (small fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bogue",
          "bogue"
        ],
        [
          "Boops boops",
          "Boops boops#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βόαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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